Paving slabs are a popular choice for patios, walkways, and other outdoor areas. They provide a solid surface that is durable and easy to maintain, making them a great choice for those who want a functional and attractive outdoor space. The cost for installation can be quite high if you call in the help of a specialist paving contractor, so can you lay paving on grass to bring down the cost? There are some important things to consider before you start.
First of all, it is important to understand that laying paving slabs on grass is not a long-term solution. While it may be tempting to take a shortcut and lay your slabs directly on top of the grass, this will not provide the necessary support for the slabs and could lead to problems down the road. Paving slabs need a solid base that will prevent them from breaking, shifting or sinking over time, and an excavated grass/ earth bed alone cannot provide that level of support.
There are a few reasons why someone might choose to create a patio on grass rather than installing it properly on a full mortar bed. Here are a few possibilities:
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It's important to note, however, that while a patio on grass may be a convenient and cost-effective solution in the short term, it is not a long-term solution. Paving slabs that are not properly supported by a base layer of sand, MOT Type 1, or concrete can shift and sink over time, leading to an uneven and unstable surface. Additionally, drainage problems may arise if water is not able to drain properly beneath the slabs. Therefore, if you are looking for a permanent solution for your patio, it is best to invest in a proper full mortar base layer or have your patio installed by a professional contractor.
With that in mind, let's take a look at how to lay paving slabs on grass as a temporary solution.
Step 1: Measure and Mark the Area
Before you start laying your paving slabs, you need to measure the area where you want to create your patio or walkway. Use a tape measure to determine the length and width of the space, and mark the corners with stakes or spray paint. This will help you visualise the space and ensure that you have enough slabs to cover the area.
Step 2: Clear the Grass
Next, you need to clear the grass from the area where you will be laying your slabs. Use a shovel or spade to remove any grass or weeds from the surface, and make sure that the area is level. If there are any dips or bumps in the surface, use a rake to even them out. It is important to create a level surface so that your slabs will sit evenly and not shift over time.
Step 3: Create a Base Layer
Now it is time to create a base layer for your slabs. For a temporary solution, you can use sand or crushed stone as a base. Spread a layer of sand or crushed stone over the area where you will be laying your slabs, making sure that it is level and even. Use a rake to smooth out any bumps or uneven areas.
Step 4: Lay the Slabs
With your base layer in place, it is time to lay your slabs. Start at one corner of the area and place your first slab on top of the sand or crushed stone. Make sure that it is level and even, and use a rubber mallet to tap it into place. Repeat this process with the remaining slabs, working your way across the area. Be sure to mix packs with natural stone to ensure even colour coverage and leave a space between the paving of around 15mm, but by dry laying first, you should be able to find the most appropriate gap for your paving.
Step 5: Fill the Gaps
Once all of your slabs are in place, you will need to fill the gaps between them. For a temporary solution, you can use sand or gravel to fill in the gaps. Sprinkle sand or gravel over the surface of the slabs, and use a broom to sweep it into the gaps. This will help to hold the slabs in place and prevent them from shifting over time.
Step 6: Add Edging
Finally, you may want to add edging around the perimeter of your patio or walkway. This will help to define the space and prevent the slabs from shifting outward. You can use wooden or metal edging, or even a row of bricks or stones. Place the edging around the perimeter of your patio or walkway, and secure it in place with stakes or adhesive.
Tips for Laying Paving Slabs on Grass
Here are a few tips to keep in mind when laying paving slabs on grass:
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Conclusion
In conclusion, laying paving slabs on grass can be a quick and easy solution for creating a temporary patio or walkway. However, it is important to keep in mind that this is not a long-term solution and may not provide the necessary support for your slabs over time. If you are looking for a more permanent solution, it is recommended that you create a proper MOT Type 1 and full mortar bed base layer for your slabs, or even hire a professional to install your patio or walkway. Read our article here on how to lay paving on a mortar bed. With the right planning and care, you can enjoy a beautiful and functional outdoor space for years to come.